| 1. Match the drain type to the application | Perforated pipe; geocomposite strip drain; perforated pipe surrounded by a filter aggregate | Use perforated pipe or a composite drain to collect subsurface water. A geocomposite may suit confined spaces; a pipe-and-aggregate system is common where a trench can be excavated. | Site layout, groundwater conditions, available installation space, and the design engineer’s drainage specification. |
| 2. Select material for the site conditions | HDPE, PVC, or polypropylene (PP), depending on product design and local availability | Compare chemical exposure, temperature range, stiffness, flexibility, and installation method. No single polymer is best for every soil and project condition. | Published material data, compatibility with expected soil or water chemistry, and applicable local product requirements. |
| 3. Size the pipe for the required flow | Available internal diameters and perforated-pipe configurations | Base diameter selection on expected inflow, pipe length, slope, outlet level, and system layout. A larger nominal diameter alone does not guarantee adequate drainage. | Hydraulic calculations, actual internal diameter, and the manufacturer’s flow or capacity data for the proposed configuration. |
| 4. Check perforation and filter compatibility | Slot or hole pattern; geotextile wrap; graded filter aggregate | Choose openings and filter layers to admit water while limiting soil-particle entry. Requirements vary with soil gradation, so avoid selecting a slot size without soil information. | Perforation dimensions and layout, geotextile filtration properties, and compatibility with the project’s soil or aggregate gradation. |
| 5. Confirm strength for burial conditions | Corrugated flexible pipe; smooth-wall pipe; different stiffness or load classes | Consider burial depth, soil support, groundwater, construction traffic, and expected surface loads. Flexible pipe performance depends on both pipe stiffness and proper embedment. | Relevant stiffness or load-test results, installation guidance, and the design requirements for cover depth and surrounding material. |
| 6. Review connections and installation details | Socket or coupler joints; compatible fittings; cleanouts and outlet connections | Check that pipe sections, bends, tees, and outlets fit together and can be installed without obstructing flow. Plan access points where inspection or flushing may be needed. | Connection dimensions, fitting compatibility, recommended trench bedding, minimum slope, and maintenance access requirements. |
| 7. Validate documentation and delivered specifications | Technical data sheets, test reports, inspection records, and shipment documentation | Compare the quoted product with the project specification before purchase. Confirm that the product is intended for drainage use and that its stated properties suit the installation. | Applicable standards for the destination market, material and dimensional tolerances, test methods, and required import or quality documents. |