| What an inverter importer does | An inverter importer brings equipment into a country or market and may handle customs, local documentation, distribution, warranty coordination, and technical support. The importer’s responsibilities depend on local law and its contract with the supplier. | Confirm the importer’s legal entity, the products and models it handles, its role in the supply chain, and who is responsible for compliance, warranty claims, and customer support. | IEC standards address product requirements and tests; they do not, by themselves, establish that an importer is legally authorized or financially reliable. |
| Importer due diligence | Assess whether the importer can provide traceable products, complete technical documents, clear commercial terms, and support in the destination market. | - Verify business registration and relevant import or distribution permissions.
- Request references, service arrangements, spare-parts information, and written warranty terms.
- Check that quotations identify the exact model, configuration, and included accessories.
| These checks are commercial and regulatory due diligence, not IEC conformity tests. |
| Electrical safety | Check that the inverter’s safety evaluation covers the product type, intended installation, ratings, and configuration being purchased. | Request the full test report or applicable conformity documentation. Confirm that its model identifiers and ratings match the nameplate and purchase specification. | IEC 62109-1 covers general safety requirements for power converters used in photovoltaic power systems. IEC 62109-2 covers particular safety requirements for inverters. Applicability depends on product scope and the adopted edition. |
| Anti-islanding | Anti-islanding testing assesses the inverter’s response to an unintended island in a utility-interconnected photovoltaic system. | Check the test report for the exact inverter model and relevant operating settings. Also confirm that the utility or local grid rules accept the test method and required performance. | IEC 62116 specifies a test procedure for islanding prevention measures used with utility-interconnected photovoltaic inverters. It is a test standard, not a complete grid-connection approval. |
| Grid-interface characteristics | Verify that the inverter’s grid-interface behavior is suitable for the local network and connection category. | Ask for the declared operating parameters and test evidence required by the local utility, regulator, or grid code. Check settings such as voltage and frequency limits against local requirements. | IEC 61727 describes utility-interface characteristics for photovoltaic systems. National grid codes and utility rules may add or replace requirements, so IEC 61727 alone may not establish permission to connect. |
| Low-voltage ride-through | Some markets require evidence about an inverter’s behavior during specified low-voltage events. | Confirm whether ride-through testing is required for the project and whether the test conditions and settings align with the applicable grid code. | IEC 62910 specifies a test procedure for low-voltage ride-through of utility-interconnected photovoltaic inverters. The applicable grid code determines whether and how this capability is required. |
| Harmonic current emissions | Check the applicable emissions limits for the equipment’s rated input current and connection conditions. | Request reports for the relevant operating modes and configuration. Confirm applicability with the destination market’s adopted standards and connection rules. | IEC 61000-3-2 applies to harmonic current emissions from equipment with rated input current up to and including 16 A per phase. IEC 61000-3-12 covers equipment with input current greater than 16 A and up to 75 A per phase, subject to its scope and conditions. |
| Voltage fluctuations and flicker | For applicable equipment, check assessment of voltage changes and flicker under the relevant connection conditions. | Ask which current rating category and test configuration were used, and whether the local supply authority imposes additional connection conditions. | IEC 61000-3-3 covers voltage changes, voltage fluctuations, and flicker for equipment with rated current up to and including 16 A per phase that is not subject to conditional connection. IEC 61000-3-11 addresses equipment with rated current up to and including 75 A per phase that is subject to conditional connection. |
| Electromagnetic compatibility | Check immunity and emissions requirements appropriate to the intended environment and product standards. | Verify the test report identifies the exact model and operating configuration, and covers the relevant residential, commercial, or industrial environment. | IEC 61000-6-1 and IEC 61000-6-2 provide generic immunity standards for residential/light-commercial and industrial environments, respectively. IEC 61000-6-3 and IEC 61000-6-4 provide generic emission standards for those environments. Product-specific standards may take precedence where applicable. |
| Authenticity of compliance documents | Make sure certificates and reports are genuine, current where applicable, and relevant to the supplied product. | - Match the model, hardware revision, firmware, ratings, and options to the documents.
- Check the issuing laboratory or certification body and verify documents directly where possible.
- Distinguish a laboratory test report from a certificate or a local grid-connection approval.
| IEC standards define technical requirements or test methods; a report against an IEC standard does not automatically mean that every market’s regulatory or utility requirements are met. |
| Practical selection process | Shortlist importers that can document both the product’s suitability and their ability to support the intended market. | Share the destination country, grid type, project application, required power rating, and applicable utility rules. Compare document completeness, delivery terms, warranty support, and service capability before ordering. | Confirm the current editions adopted locally and any national deviations with the relevant regulator, utility, or qualified compliance professional. |