| Operating Voltage | 12 V DC, 24 V DC, or 48 V DC | 24 V DC for most general installations | Higher-voltage strips generally have lower voltage drop over long runs and can provide more consistent brightness. |
| Power Consumption | 4–20 W/m, depending on LED density and brightness | 8–14 W/m for accent lighting; 14–20 W/m for brighter signage | Power consumption determines the required power-supply capacity, cable size, heat output, and running cost. |
| Power-Supply Capacity | Rated strip power × total length | Choose a supply rated for at least 120% of the calculated load | Example: 10 m × 12 W/m = 120 W; select a power supply of at least 144 W with the correct output voltage. |
| Maximum Continuous Run | Commonly 5–10 m per feed, depending on voltage and design | Use parallel power feeds for longer installations | Exceeding the recommended run length can cause dimming, color variation, and excess conductor heating. |
| Waterproofing Rating | IP20, IP65, IP67, or IP68 | IP65 for protected outdoor areas; IP67/IP68 for exposed or wet locations | The rating indicates protection against dust and water. IP ratings should match the actual installation environment. |
| Waterproofing Trade-Off | Non-waterproof, coated, or fully enclosed silicone housing | Use the lowest rating that safely meets site conditions | Additional silicone protection can reduce flexibility, increase size, and make heat dissipation more difficult. |
| Energy Efficiency | Approximately 60–100 lm/W for many white LED systems | Select the highest efficacy that meets the required brightness and color quality | Higher efficacy produces more light per watt, reducing electricity use for the same illumination level. |
| LED Density | Typically 60– neon-style LEDs per metre, depending on construction | Choose higher density for smoother bends and more uniform illumination | Higher density reduces visible bright and dark spots but may increase power consumption and heat. |
| Color and Control | Single-color, tunable white, RGB, or addressable RGB | Single-color for simple lighting; RGB or addressable RGB for dynamic effects | RGB and addressable systems require compatible controllers and may draw different amounts of power by color and effect. |
| Bend Direction | Top-bend, side-bend, or flexible 3D designs | Match the bend type to the shape of the installation | A top-bend strip should not be forced into a side-bend application because this can damage the PCB or silicone housing. |
| Minimum Bend Radius | Often about 50–150 mm, depending on strip construction | Follow the manufacturer’s specified radius; never make sharp folds | Maintaining the bend radius helps prevent cracking, kinking, solder-joint stress, and uneven illumination. |
| Cutting and Connection | Cut only at marked intervals; use sealed connectors or soldered joints | Plan cuts, end caps, connectors, and injection points before installation | Cutting outside marked points can disable sections, while unsealed joints can compromise water resistance. |
| Best Application Match | Indoor décor, architectural accents, signage, façades, and wet-area outlines | Select by environment first, then brightness, voltage, and control requirements | A correct environmental rating and installation method are essential for safety, durability, and reliable performance. |