| Standard cast iron body | Gray cast iron with machined mounting surfaces | Rigid and stable under normal operating loads; relatively brittle if exposed to impact or severe vibration | Good resistance to compressive loading; exposed surfaces may rust when moisture and inadequate protection are present | Clean and inspect weekly; check mounting bolts, cracks, and alignment monthly | Replace when cracks, distorted mounting surfaces, excessive thread damage, or permanent misalignment is found | General-purpose installations with controlled vibration and moderate environmental exposure |
| Ductile iron body | Ductile iron with machined functional surfaces | Higher toughness and impact resistance than gray cast iron; suitable for heavier operating loads | Good structural durability; still requires surface protection in wet or chemically aggressive environments | Inspect weekly; lubricate associated moving parts according to the equipment service schedule; verify alignment monthly | Replace after impact damage, fatigue cracking, irreparable bore wear, or loss of dimensional accuracy | High-cycle production where shock loads or frequent starts and stops may occur |
| Carbon steel fabricated body | Welded carbon-steel plate or bar construction | Strong and repairable; weld quality, stress relief, and fabrication accuracy strongly affect service performance | Good mechanical strength; requires paint, coating, or other corrosion-control measures in humid conditions | Remove debris weekly; inspect welds and coating monthly; perform a detailed structural inspection every 6–12 months | Repair may be possible for localized damage; replace when weld cracks, buckling, severe corrosion, or dimensional distortion affects alignment | Heavy-duty equipment requiring a robust body with accessible repair options |
| Stainless steel body | Machined or fabricated stainless steel, commonly selected for corrosion-sensitive service | Good structural reliability when correctly designed; material grade and fabrication quality determine actual performance | High resistance to atmospheric moisture and many cleaning environments; not immune to pitting, crevice corrosion, or chemical attack | Rinse and dry after exposure to salts or chemicals; inspect contact surfaces and fasteners monthly | Replace when corrosion causes pitting, wall loss, distortion, or loss of a precision mounting or bearing surface | Washdown areas, humid facilities, and applications where corrosion control is more important than minimum cost |
| Aluminum alloy body | Machined or cast aluminum alloy | Lightweight and easy to handle; lower stiffness and surface hardness than iron or steel require careful load evaluation | Good atmospheric corrosion resistance when suitable alloy and surface treatment are used; vulnerable to galvanic corrosion with dissimilar metals | Inspect contact points and fasteners monthly; check for fretting, thread wear, and galvanic corrosion | Replace when mounting holes elongate, threads strip, cracks develop, or deformation affects knotting alignment | Mobile machinery, weight-sensitive equipment, and moderate-load applications with limited impact |
| Polymer-composite protective body | Fiber-reinforced polymer or engineering plastic with metal inserts where required | Low weight and good chemical resistance; temperature limits, impact resistance, and long-term creep must be verified | Does not rust; may degrade through ultraviolet exposure, solvents, abrasion, or elevated temperature | Clean with compatible agents monthly; inspect for cracks, swelling, discoloration, and loose inserts | Replace when cracking, softening, delamination, ultraviolet embrittlement, or insert movement is visible | Corrosive or electrically sensitive environments with low-to-moderate mechanical loads |