| Tank Type | Horizontal cylindrical storage tank, vertical atmospheric tank, mobile asphalt tank, heated bitumen tank, or containerized tank system. | Select the configuration according to storage volume, installation area, heating method, and transport frequency. | General arrangement drawing, equipment specification sheet, foundation loads, and installation drawings. |
| Nominal Capacity | Common project capacities include 20–60 m³ for small facilities, 60–200 m³ for medium plants, and larger multi-tank systems for terminals and refineries. | Confirm whether the quoted capacity is nominal, working, or usable capacity. Allow headspace for thermal expansion and safe operation. | Tank capacity certificate, dimensional drawing, calibrated volume chart, and inspection report. |
| Tank Material | Welded carbon steel is widely used for asphalt storage. Common material selections include Chinese pressure-vessel or structural grades equivalent to internationally accepted carbon-steel grades, subject to design approval. | Verify material grade, plate thickness, weldability, corrosion allowance, and compatibility with the stored asphalt and heating system. | Material certificates, mill test reports, welding procedure specifications, and weld traceability records. |
| Operating Temperature | Many paving asphalt applications are stored approximately at 140–180°C. Exact temperature depends on asphalt grade, viscosity, local regulations, and the supplier's technical instructions. | Do not use one temperature for every asphalt product. Confirm storage temperature, maximum allowable temperature, heating-up rate, and thermal expansion design. | Temperature design basis, operating manual, high-temperature alarm settings, and thermal calculation. |
| Heating Method | Thermal-oil coils, electric heating elements, hot-gas heating systems, or external heat exchangers. Thermal-oil systems are commonly selected for uniform indirect heating. | Check heat-transfer area, thermal-oil flow, heater capacity, insulation thickness, temperature control, and protection against localized overheating. | Heating-system schematic, heat-load calculation, pump and heater specifications, control-panel drawings, and factory test records. |
| Thermal Insulation | Mineral wool, rock wool, or other high-temperature insulation is commonly covered with galvanized steel or stainless-steel cladding. Typical insulation thickness is often around 50–100 mm, subject to climate and energy requirements. | Specify insulation material, thickness, weatherproofing, removable sections, and the maximum allowable external surface temperature. | Insulation specification, heat-loss calculation, cladding details, and surface-temperature test results when required. |
| Design Pressure | Most asphalt storage tanks are atmospheric or low-pressure tanks rather than high-pressure vessels. The exact design pressure and vacuum rating must be defined in the approved design. | Confirm venting capacity, emergency venting, vacuum protection, manway arrangement, and whether pressure-vessel regulations apply in the destination country. | Design calculation, vent sizing report, pressure or leak-test record, and applicable code compliance statement. |
| Applicable Standards | Possible design references include GB/T 150 for pressure vessels where applicable, API 650 or EN 14015 for relevant welded storage-tank designs, and local electrical and safety regulations. | Agree on one governing design code before production. Avoid accepting a general “international standard” statement without identifying the exact edition and scope. | Code compliance matrix, design-code declaration, third-party inspection report, and approved drawings. |
| Tank Fittings | Typical fittings include asphalt inlet and outlet, thermal-oil inlet and return, drain valve, manway, level gauge, temperature sensor, vent, overflow protection, and sampling connection. | Check connection sizes, flange standard, valve temperature rating, access height, maintenance clearance, and compatibility with the buyer's piping system. | Nozzle schedule, piping and instrumentation diagram, flange data, valve certificates, and accessory list. |
| Instrumentation | Common instruments include temperature transmitters, level indicators, high-temperature alarms, low-level protection, and automatic heating controls. | Specify signal type, control voltage, enclosure protection, alarm settings, sensor insertion length, and compatibility with the plant control system. | Instrument datasheets, wiring diagrams, calibration certificates, control logic description, and user manual. |
| Leak and Weld Inspection | Typical quality controls may include visual inspection, dimensional inspection, hydrostatic or leak testing where suitable, and non-destructive testing of selected welds. | Define the inspection percentage and acceptance criteria in the purchase contract. High-temperature tanks should also be checked for distortion and insulation damage. | Inspection and test plan, weld inspection reports, NDT records, pressure or leak-test certificate, and final inspection checklist. |
| Surface Treatment | External surfaces are commonly prepared by abrasive blasting or mechanical cleaning and protected with high-temperature primer and topcoat. Internal coating is not automatically suitable for hot asphalt service. | Confirm surface-preparation grade, coating system, dry-film thickness, color, repair procedure, and whether any internal lining is technically required. | Paint data sheet, coating inspection report, dry-film-thickness record, and surface-preparation report. |
| Electrical Requirements | Industrial heating and control systems may use different voltage, frequency, hazardous-area classifications, and cable-entry requirements depending on the destination country. | Provide the destination electrical standard, supply voltage, frequency, control-panel requirements, grounding method, and hazardous-area classification before quotation. | Electrical schematic, component list, conformity declaration, grounding diagram, and factory acceptance test report. |
| Transport Configuration | Factory-assembled tanks may be shipped as complete units, while larger tanks may be shipped in sections or as a site-assembled package. Transport feasibility depends on length, diameter, weight, and port restrictions. | Request packed dimensions, gross weight, lifting points, center of gravity, container suitability, and site-assembly requirements. | Packing list, lifting drawing, cargo dimensions, gross and net weights, loading photographs, and shipping marks. |
| Shipping and Incoterms | Common commercial terms include EXW, FOB, CFR, and CIF. Oversized tanks may require breakbulk, flat-rack, or project-cargo transport rather than standard container shipping. | Compare total landed cost, including inland transport, ocean freight, insurance, customs clearance, unloading, foundation work, and installation. | Commercial invoice, packing list, bill of lading, certificate of origin, insurance document when applicable, and export declaration. |
| Supplier Evaluation | Relevant evaluation factors include similar-project experience, engineering capability, welding qualifications, production capacity, inspection control, export experience, and after-sales support. | Use a technical questionnaire and score suppliers against identical criteria. Request anonymized project references if company disclosure is restricted. | Quality certificates, welding qualifications, production photographs, sample inspection records, project schedule, and warranty terms. |
| Recommended Contract Terms | Key terms normally cover approved drawings, material grades, design code, inspection plan, delivery schedule, payment milestones, spare parts, warranty, and delay remedies. | Link the production start and final payment to drawing approval, inspection completion, documentation submission, and satisfactory factory acceptance testing. | Technical annex, approved drawing register, inspection and test plan, warranty certificate, spare-parts list, and operation manual. |