| Polypropylene (PP) String | 1–100 µm | Polypropylene or compatible thermoplastic core | Up to approximately 80–90°C, depending on construction | Water, dilute acids, dilute alkalis, salts, and many aqueous chemicals | Pre-filtration for process water, chemical solutions, plating baths, cooling water, and general industrial liquids | Low extractables and broad chemical resistance; verify compatibility with strong oxidizers, aromatic solvents, and elevated temperatures. |
| Cotton String | 1–100 µm | Stainless steel, polypropylene, or other compatible core | Usually up to approximately 60–80°C, depending on design | Water, oils, fuels, and selected non-aggressive liquids | General-purpose liquid clarification, oil filtration, hydraulic protection, and removal of suspended solids | Good dirt-holding capacity and economical operation; not preferred for highly oxidizing chemicals or applications requiring very low extractables. |
| Polyester (PET) String | 1–100 µm | Polypropylene, polyester, or stainless steel core | Up to approximately 120°C, subject to cartridge design | Water, oils, hydrocarbons, and many industrial chemicals | Industrial process fluids, solvent-compatible pre-filtration, paints, coatings, and oil-based liquids | Higher thermal capability than many natural-fiber options; confirm resistance to specific solvents and operating pressure. |
| Glass Fiber String | 1–100 µm | Stainless steel or chemically compatible rigid core | Often approximately 120–250°C, depending on binder and hardware | High-temperature oils, selected chemicals, and demanding industrial liquids | Hot oil systems, chemical processing, high-temperature pre-filtration, and applications requiring dimensional stability | Strong temperature resistance and structural stability; check fiber shedding, binder compatibility, and downstream cleanliness requirements. |
| Inorganic Fiber String | 1–75 µm | Stainless steel or other high-temperature core | Approximately 150–250°C in suitable constructions | Selected high-temperature oils, chemicals, and process liquids | Thermal oil circulation, specialty chemical processing, and high-temperature industrial filtration | Suitable for demanding thermal conditions; material selection must consider chemical exposure, fiber integrity, and housing temperature rating. |
| Polypropylene with Graded Density Winding | 1–75 µm | Polypropylene or compatible thermoplastic core | Up to approximately 80–90°C | Water, acids, alkalis, salts, and many aqueous process chemicals | High-capacity pre-filtration, reverse-osmosis protection, groundwater treatment, and industrial water reuse | Progressive pore structure can improve contaminant loading and service life; nominal versus absolute performance must be confirmed with test data. |
| Polyester with Graded Density Winding | 1–75 µm | Polypropylene, polyester, or stainless steel core | Up to approximately 120°C, depending on components | Oils, hydrocarbons, selected solvents, and industrial process liquids | Paint and coating production, metalworking fluids, fuel treatment, and oil circulation systems | Useful where higher temperature or oil compatibility is needed; confirm pressure drop, solvent compatibility, and end-cap sealing materials. |
| Cotton with High Dirt-Holding Construction | 5–100 µm | Polypropylene, stainless steel, or other compatible core | Usually up to approximately 60–80°C | Water, lubricating oils, hydraulic fluids, and relatively mild liquids | Hydraulic systems, machine-tool coolant, general industrial water, and bulk particulate removal | Cost-effective for coarse and medium filtration; avoid use where microbial control, sterilization, or extremely low extractables is required. |
| Polypropylene with Stainless-Steel Core | 1–100 µm | Stainless steel | Limited by the polypropylene media, typically up to approximately 80–90°C | Aqueous chemicals, water, and applications needing a rigid support core | Higher differential-pressure service, chemical processing, water treatment, and demanding pre-filtration | Rigid core improves mechanical support; the overall cartridge rating is governed by the weakest component, including seals and end caps. |
| Stainless-Steel Wire Wound Media | 5–100 µm | Stainless steel | Commonly above 250°C when the housing and seals are suitably rated | High-temperature oils, water, gases, and selected aggressive process fluids | Hot oil filtration, chemical processing, hydraulic protection, and reusable industrial filtration | Can tolerate high temperature and may be cleanable; it is generally more expensive and may not provide the same fine retention as polymeric media. |